Intrinsic Motivation
定义 Definition
内在动机:指个体因为活动本身带来的兴趣、满足感、意义感或成长感而去做某事,而不是主要为了外在奖励(如金钱、名次、表扬)或避免惩罚。
发音 Pronunciation (IPA)
/ɪnˈtrɪnzɪk ˌmoʊtɪˈveɪʃən/
例句 Examples
She studies math out of intrinsic motivation, not for grades.
她学习数学是出于内在动机,而不是为了分数。
Intrinsic motivation often increases when people feel autonomy, competence, and connection to others.
当人们感到自主、有能力并与他人有联结时,内在动机往往会增强。
词源 Etymology
intrinsic 来自拉丁语 intrinsecus,意为“在内部、内在的”;motivation 与拉丁语 movere(“移动、推动”)相关,指“推动人行动的原因”。合起来强调“从内在产生的行动驱动力”。
相关词 Related Words
文学与作品 Literary Works
- Drive: The Surprising Truth About What Motivates Us(Daniel H. Pink)
- Intrinsic Motivation and Self-Determination in Human Behavior(Edward L. Deci & Richard M. Ryan)
- Flow: The Psychology of Optimal Experience(Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi)
- Motivation and Personality(Abraham H. Maslow)
- Mindset: The New Psychology of Success(Carol S. Dweck)